Surface and form

Surface roughness tester (stylus type)Surface roughness tester (stylus type)

Also called: roughness meter, Surftest (Mitutoyo product name)

Illustration of using a surface roughness tester

≡Standards, measuring range and accuracy

Standard
  • JIS B 0651 (ISO 3274) Nominal characteristics of contact (stylus) instruments
  • JIS B 0601:2013 Surface texture: terms, definitions and parameters
  • JIS B 0633 / B 0634 Assessment procedure and filters
[1][2][3]
Measuring range
—Not confirmed in public sources
Resolution / graduation
  • Stylus Tip radius 2, 5, 10 µm, cone angle 60° or 90° (60° unless otherwise specified). Static measuring force 0.75 mN
[2][3][5][6]
Accuracy (instrument error / maximum permissible error)
—Not confirmed in public sources

▦Types

Portable type (built-in battery) / benchtop (stationary) type

[4][5]1 source, for reference

With skid / without skid

[5][3]1 source, for reference

◎Part names and functions

#NameEnglishFunction
1Detector (pickup) / stylusDetector, stylusTraces the surface with the stylus and detects its vertical motion.[5][3][6]
2Drive unit / display unit / printerDrive unit, display, printer[5]

◷How to read the scale

  1. Displays parameters such as Ra and Rz. See the roughness database for details[2][5]

✋Usage steps

  1. Choose an instrument that can measure the parameter specified on the drawing (Ra, etc.), and use the combination of cutoff value λc and stylus tip radius that the standard specifies[2][5][3]

✓Care, storage, inspection and calibration

Care and storage

Inspection and calibration

Link it to Kezuriba's roughness DB (research/roughness).

⇄Related instruments

📚Sources

Content without a mark is what agreed across two or more sources from different publishers. Procedures and cautions are summarized in Kezuriba's own words based on the sources, and the diagrams were drawn by Kezuriba. Accuracy values are manufacturers' published figures, not values from JIS tables.

  1. Japanese Standards Association (JSA), "JIS B 0651:2001 Characteristics of stylus-type surface roughness measuring instruments (bibliographic record)"
  2. Mitutoyo, "Surface Roughness Fundamentals"
  3. Mitutoyo, "Quick Guide to Precision Measuring Instruments (Catalog No. E11003(7), as of August 2024)"
  4. Mitutoyo, "What Is Measurement (sokutei)? The Difference Between Sokutei and Keisoku"
  5. Mitutoyo, "Mitutoyo Product Fundamentals (Bulletin No. 2180, Mitutoyo America)"
  6. Osaka Research Institute of Industrial Science and Technology, "Technical Sheet: Stylus-Type Surface Profile Measuring Instruments (May 2025)"