Printed from Kezuriba (kezuriba.net/en/troubles/tap-chipping/)
Tap teeth chip
Tapping Tapping
Check first
- Tap does not suit the material or application
- Insufficient lubrication or unsuitable cutting fluid
- Chips jammed (including being pulled in during reversal)
Try first
- Select a tap suited to the workpiece material and hole shape (sometimes with a smaller rake angle or lower cutting part hardness)
- Make the tap drill hole deeper, or reduce the thread depth
- Prevent work hardening of the tap drill hole (review the drilling conditions)
?Likely causes
- Tap does not suit the material or applicationAgreed by 2+ makers[1][2][3]
- Insufficient lubrication or unsuitable cutting fluidAgreed by 2+ makers[1][3]
- BottomingOne maker[1]
- Chips jammed (including being pulled in during reversal)Agreed by 2+ makers[1][3][4][5][6]
- Work hardening of the tap drill holeAgreed by 2+ makers[1][2]
- Abrupt reversal in a blind hole, or uneven feedOne maker[2]
✓Fixes
Tool
- Select a tap suited to the workpiece material and hole shape (sometimes with a smaller rake angle or lower cutting part hardness)Agreed by 2+ makers[1][2][3]
Setup
- Make the tap drill hole deeper, or reduce the thread depthAgreed by 2+ makers[1][7]
- Make the tap drill hole diameter as large as possibleOne maker[3][2]
- Do not reverse abruptly in a blind hole, and use a floating holderOne maker[2]
- Prevent work hardening of the tap drill hole (review the drilling conditions)Agreed by 2+ makers[1][2][8]
Coolant
↔Related problems
📚Sources
Causes and fixes are summarized in our own words from cutting-tool makers’ troubleshooting guides and technical data. “Agreed by 2+ makers” means two or more makers say the same thing.
- Sandvik Coromant — Tapping troubleshooting sandvik.coromant.com
- OSG — Tool Communication Series No.6 Taps, "12. Troubleshooting in tapping operations," pp. 59-62 osg.co.jp
- OSG — Series No.34 High-speed synchro taps, "8. Troubles and countermeasures," pp. 28-29 osg.co.jp
- Yamawa — Helpful Tips No.163: Choosing tap types by hole shape yamawa.com
- OSG — Selecting a tap for a through tap drill hole where the internal thread runs only partway faq.osg.co.jp
- OSG — Frequent chipping and breakage when spiral tapping on a horizontal machine faq.osg.co.jp
- OSG — How deep does the tap drill hole need to be? faq.osg.co.jp
- OSG — Why is tool life short when tapping stainless steel? faq.osg.co.jp