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ASTM standards quick reference
68 ASTM standards you are likely to meet on drawings, purchase orders and mill certificates, with the current edition, status and the Japanese JIS standard that covers the nearest field. Titles, editions and status were checked on ASTM’s public pages; JIS numbers on the JISC/JSA public pages. No standard text is reproduced.
What does that
ASTM number on
the drawing mean?
?Reading JIS ↔ ASTM
- The “nearest JIS” covers the same field; JIS and ASTM are separate standards and are rarely technically identical. Compare both before substituting.
- Many Japanese test-method standards (e.g. JIS Z 2241 tensile, Z 2245 Rockwell) are based on ISO, not ASTM.
- The Japanese version of this page adds a one-line summary of each standard: ASTM 規格の早見表.
Steel bars and forgings (carbon and alloy)
| Standard | Title | Nearest JIS | Materials on Kezuriba |
|---|---|---|---|
| ASTM A29/A29MActiveA29/A29M-23 | Standard Specification for General Requirements for Steel Bars, Carbon and Alloy, Hot-Wrought[1][2][3][4] | JIS G 4051JIS G 4053JIS G 0404 | 4340 |
| ASTM A108ActiveA108-24 | Standard Specification for Steel Bar, Carbon and Alloy, Cold-Finished[5][6] | JIS G 3123 | — |
| ASTM A331Withdrawn (2004)A331-95(2000) | Standard Specification for Steel Bars, Alloy, Cold-Finished[7][6] | JIS G 3123 | SCM440 |
| ASTM A322ActiveA322-24 | Standard Specification for Steel Bars, Alloy, Standard Grades[8][3] | JIS G 4053 | — |
| ASTM A434/A434MActiveA434/A434M-24 | Standard Specification for Steel Bars, Alloy, Hot-Wrought or Cold-Finished, Quenched and Tempered[9][3] | JIS G 4053 | — |
| ASTM A576ActiveA576-25 | Standard Specification for Steel Bars, Carbon, Hot-Wrought, Special Quality[10][2] | JIS G 4051 | — |
| ASTM A304ActiveA304-20 | Standard Specification for Carbon and Alloy Steel Bars Subject to End-Quench Hardenability Requirements[11][12] | JIS G 4052 | — |
| ASTM A646/A646MActiveA646/A646M-25 | Standard Specification for Premium Quality Alloy Steel Blooms and Billets for Forgings[13] | — | — |
| ASTM A579/A579MWithdrawn (2024)A579/A579M-20 | Standard Specification for Superstrength Alloy Steel Forgings[14] | — | 18Ni maraging 300 |
| ASTM A295/A295MActiveA295/A295M-14(2020) | Standard Specification for High-Carbon Anti-Friction Bearing Steel[15][16] | JIS G 4805 | 52100 |
Structural steel and plate
| Standard | Title | Nearest JIS | Materials on Kezuriba |
|---|---|---|---|
| ASTM A36/A36MActiveA36/A36M-19 | Standard Specification for Carbon Structural Steel[17][18][19] | JIS G 3101JIS G 3106 | — |
| ASTM A283/A283MActiveA283/A283M-24 | Standard Specification for Low and Intermediate Tensile Strength Carbon Steel Plates[20][18] | JIS G 3101 | — |
| ASTM A572/A572MActiveA572/A572M-25 | Standard Specification for High-Strength Low-Alloy Columbium-Vanadium Structural Steel[21][19] | JIS G 3106 | — |
| ASTM A516/A516MActiveA516/A516M-25 | Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Carbon Steel, for Moderate- and Lower-Temperature Service[22][23] | JIS G 3118 | — |
| ASTM A1011/A1011MActiveA1011/A1011M-25 | Standard Specification for Steel, Sheet and Strip, Hot-Rolled, Carbon, Structural, High-Strength Low-Alloy, High-Strength Low-Alloy with Improved Formability, and Ultra-High-Strength[24][25][18] | JIS G 3131JIS G 3101 | — |
Stainless steel
| Standard | Title | Nearest JIS | Materials on Kezuriba |
|---|---|---|---|
| ASTM A276/A276MActiveA276/A276M-25 | Standard Specification for Stainless Steel Bars and Shapes[26][27][28] | JIS G 4303JIS G 4318 | 440CSUS316 |
| ASTM A479/A479MActiveA479/A479M-25 | Standard Specification for Stainless Steel Bars and Shapes for Use in Boilers and Other Pressure Vessels[29][27] | JIS G 4303 | — |
| ASTM A484/A484MActiveA484/A484M-24b | Standard Specification for General Requirements for Stainless Steel Bars, Billets, Shapes, and Forgings[30][27] | JIS G 4303 | — |
| ASTM A564/A564MActiveA564/A564M-25 | Standard Specification for Hot-Rolled and Cold-Finished Age-Hardening Stainless Steel Bars and Shapes[31][27] | JIS G 4303 | 17-4PH15-5PHPH13-8Mo |
| ASTM A693ActiveA693-24 | Standard Specification for Precipitation-Hardening Stainless and Heat-Resisting Steel Plate, Sheet, and Strip[32][33][34] | JIS G 4304JIS G 4305 | 17-4PH15-5PHPH13-8Mo17-7PH |
| ASTM A240/A240MActiveA240/A240M-26 | Standard Specification for Chromium and Chromium-Nickel Stainless Steel Plate, Sheet, and Strip for Pressure Vessels and for General Applications[35][33][34] | JIS G 4304JIS G 4305 | SUS316 |
| ASTM A582/A582MActiveA582/A582M-22 | Standard Specification for Free-Machining Stainless Steel Bars[36][27] | JIS G 4303 | — |
| ASTM A313/A313MActiveA313/A313M-18(2025) | Standard Specification for Stainless Steel Spring Wire[37][38] | JIS G 4314 | — |
Bolting, nuts and flanges
| Standard | Title | Nearest JIS | Materials on Kezuriba |
|---|---|---|---|
| ASTM A193/A193MActiveA193/A193M-26 | Standard Specification for Alloy-Steel and Stainless Steel Bolting for High Temperature or High Pressure Service and Other Special Purpose Applications[39][40] | JIS G 4107 | — |
| ASTM A194/A194MActiveA194/A194M-26 | Standard Specification for Carbon Steel, Alloy Steel, and Stainless Steel Nuts for Bolts for High Pressure or High Temperature Service, or Both[41] | — | — |
| ASTM A320/A320MActiveA320/A320M-26 | Standard Specification for Alloy-Steel and Stainless Steel Bolting for Low-Temperature Service[42] | — | — |
| ASTM A453/A453MActiveA453/A453M-26 | Standard Specification for High-Temperature Bolting, with Expansion Coefficients Comparable to Austenitic Stainless Steels[43][44] | JIS G 4311 | A286 |
| ASTM A105/A105MActiveA105/A105M-26 | Standard Specification for Carbon Steel Forgings for Piping Applications[45][46][47] | JIS G 3202JIS B 2220 | — |
| ASTM A182/A182MActiveA182/A182M-26a | Standard Specification for Forged or Rolled Alloy and Stainless Steel Pipe Flanges, Forged Fittings, and Valves and Parts for High-Temperature Service[48][49][47] | JIS G 3214JIS B 2220 | — |
Tool steel
| Standard | Title | Nearest JIS | Materials on Kezuriba |
|---|---|---|---|
| ASTM A681ActiveA681-24 | Standard Specification for Tool Steels Alloy[50][51] | JIS G 4404 | SKD61 |
| ASTM A600ActiveA600-92a(2024) | Standard Specification for Tool Steel High Speed[52][53] | JIS G 4403 | SKH51 |
Steel and iron castings
| Standard | Title | Nearest JIS | Materials on Kezuriba |
|---|---|---|---|
| ASTM A27/A27MActiveA27/A27M-20 | Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Carbon, for General Application[54][55] | JIS G 5101 | — |
| ASTM A216/A216MActiveA216/A216M-26 | Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Carbon, Suitable for Fusion Welding, for High-Temperature Service[56][57] | JIS G 5151 | — |
| ASTM A351/A351MActiveA351/A351M-24e1 | Standard Specification for Castings, Austenitic, for Pressure-Containing Parts[58][59] | JIS G 5121 | — |
| ASTM A48/A48MActiveA48/A48M-22 | Standard Specification for Gray Iron Castings[60][61] | JIS G 5501 | FC250 |
| ASTM A536ActiveA536-26a | Standard Specification for Ductile Iron Castings[62][63] | JIS G 5502 | FCD450-10 |
Aluminum
| Standard | Title | Nearest JIS | Materials on Kezuriba |
|---|---|---|---|
| ASTM B209/B209MActiveB209/B209M-21a | Standard Specification for Aluminum and Aluminum-Alloy Sheet and Plate[64][65] | JIS H 4000 | A6061A7075A2024A2219 |
| ASTM B211/B211MActiveB211/B211M-23 | Standard Specification for Aluminum and Aluminum-Alloy Rolled or Cold Finished Bar, Rod, and Wire[66][67] | JIS H 4040 | A6061A7075A2024A2014A2219A2017A5056 |
| ASTM B221ActiveB221-21 | Standard Specification for Aluminum and Aluminum-Alloy Extruded Bars, Rods, Wire, Profiles, and Tubes[68][69][67] | JIS H 4100JIS H 4040 | — |
| ASTM B241/B241MActiveB241/B241M-22 | Standard Specification for Aluminum and Aluminum-Alloy Seamless Pipe and Seamless Extruded Tube[70][71] | JIS H 4080 | — |
| ASTM B247ActiveB247-25 | Standard Specification for Aluminum and Aluminum-Alloy Die Forgings, Hand Forgings, and Rolled Ring Forgings[72][73] | JIS H 4140 | A6061A7075A2014A2219A7050A2618 |
| ASTM B308/B308MActiveB308/B308M-20 | Standard Specification for Aluminum-Alloy 6061-T6 Standard Structural Profiles[74][69] | JIS H 4100 | — |
Copper and brass
| Standard | Title | Nearest JIS | Materials on Kezuriba |
|---|---|---|---|
| ASTM B16/B16MActiveB16/B16M-24 | Standard Specification for Free-Cutting Brass Rod, Bar and Shapes for Use in Screw Machines[75][76] | JIS H 3250 | — |
| ASTM B124/B124MActiveB124/B124M-20 | Standard Specification for Copper and Copper Alloy Forging Rod, Bar, and Shapes[77][76] | JIS H 3250 | C63000 |
| ASTM B283/B283MActiveB283/B283M-24 | Standard Specification for Copper and Copper-Alloy Die Forgings (Hot-Pressed)[78] | — | C63000 |
Titanium
| Standard | Title | Nearest JIS | Materials on Kezuriba |
|---|---|---|---|
| ASTM B265ActiveB265-25 | Standard Specification for Titanium and Titanium Alloy Strip, Sheet, and Plate[79][80] | JIS H 4600 | CP titanium Grade 2Ti-6Al-4VTi-3Al-2.5V |
| ASTM B348/B348MActiveB348/B348M-25 | Standard Specification for Titanium and Titanium Alloy Bars and Billets[81][82] | JIS H 4650 | CP titanium Grade 2Ti-6Al-4VTi-3Al-2.5V |
| ASTM B381ActiveB381-26 | Standard Specification for Titanium and Titanium Alloy Forgings[83][84] | JIS H 4657 | Ti-6Al-4VTi-3Al-2.5V |
| ASTM F136ActiveF136-26 | Standard Specification for Wrought Titanium-6Aluminum-4Vanadium ELI (Extra Low Interstitial) Alloy for Surgical Implant Applications (UNS R56401)[85][86] | JIS T 7401-2 | Ti-6Al-4V |
Nickel alloys
| Standard | Title | Nearest JIS | Materials on Kezuriba |
|---|---|---|---|
| ASTM B637ActiveB637-26 | Standard Specification for Precipitation-Hardening and Cold Worked Nickel Alloy Bars, Forgings, and Forging Stock for Moderate or High Temperature Service[87][88] | JIS G 4901 | Alloy 718UNS N07001 |
| ASTM B446ActiveB446-26 | Standard Specification for Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum-Niobium Alloy, Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum-Silicon Alloy, and Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum-Tungsten Alloy Rod and Bar[89][88] | JIS G 4901 | Alloy 625 |
| ASTM B166ActiveB166-25 | Standard Specification for Nickel-Chromium-Aluminum Alloy, Nickel-Chromium-Iron Alloys, Nickel-Chromium-Cobalt-Molybdenum Alloy, Nickel-Iron-Chromium-Tungsten Alloy, and Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum-Copper Alloy Rod, Bar, and Wire[90][88] | JIS G 4901 | Alloy 600 |
| ASTM B564ActiveB564-25 | Standard Specification for Nickel Alloy Forgings[91][88] | JIS G 4901 | — |
Test methods
| Standard | Title | Nearest JIS | Materials on Kezuriba |
|---|---|---|---|
| ASTM A370ActiveA370-26 | Standard Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testing of Steel Products[92][93][94][95][96][97][98][99][100] | JIS Z 2241:2022JIS Z 2242:2023JIS Z 2243-1:2018JIS Z 2245:2021 | — |
| ASTM E8/E8MActiveE8/E8M-25 | Standard Test Methods for Tension Testing of Metallic Materials[101][93][94] | JIS Z 2241:2022 | — |
| ASTM B557ActiveB557-15(2023) | Standard Test Methods for Tension Testing Wrought and Cast Aluminum- and Magnesium-Alloy Products[102][93][94] | JIS Z 2241:2022 | — |
| ASTM E10ActiveE10-23 | Standard Test Method for Brinell Hardness of Metallic Materials[103][97][98] | JIS Z 2243-1:2018 | — |
| ASTM E18ActiveE18-25 | Standard Test Methods for Rockwell Hardness of Metallic Materials[104][99][100] | JIS Z 2245:2021 | — |
| ASTM E92ActiveE92-26 | Standard Test Methods for Vickers Hardness and Knoop Hardness of Metallic Materials[105][106][107][108][109] | JIS Z 2244-1:2024JIS Z 2251-1:2024 | — |
| ASTM E384ActiveE384-22 | Standard Test Method for Microindentation Hardness of Materials[110][106][107][108][109] | JIS Z 2244-1:2024JIS Z 2251-1:2024 | — |
| ASTM E140ActiveE140-12B(2019)e1 | Standard Hardness Conversion Tables for Metals Relationship Among Brinell Hardness, Vickers Hardness, Rockwell Hardness, Superficial Hardness, Knoop Hardness, Scleroscope Hardness, and Leeb Hardness[111] | — | — |
| ASTM E23ActiveE23-25 | Standard Test Methods for Notched Bar Impact Testing of Metallic Materials[112][95][96] | JIS Z 2242:2023 | — |
| ASTM E112ActiveE112-25e1 | Standard Test Methods for Determining Average Grain Size[113][114][115] | JIS G 0551:2020 | — |
| ASTM E45ActiveE45-25 | Standard Test Methods for Determining the Inclusion Content of Steel[116][117][118] | JIS G 0555:2023 | — |
| ASTM E1444/E1444MActiveE1444/E1444M-26 | Standard Practice for Magnetic Particle Testing for Aerospace[119][120][121] | JIS Z 2320-1:2017 | — |
| ASTM E709ActiveE709-21 | Standard Guide for Magnetic Particle Testing[122][120][121] | JIS Z 2320-1:2017 | — |
Terminology and units
| Standard | Title | Nearest JIS | Materials on Kezuriba |
|---|---|---|---|
| ASTM E380Withdrawn (1997)E380-93 | Standard Practice for Use of the Internation System of Units (SI) (the Modernized Metric System)[123] | — | — |
| IEEE/ASTM SI 10ActiveSI10-16 | IEEE/ASTM SI 10 American National Standard for Metric Practice[124] | — | — |
Related: Material cross-reference (JIS / AISI / EN / GB) ISO fits Metric threads
📚Sources
Titles, editions and status: ASTM International public pages (checked 2026-10-06). JIS numbers: JISC and JSA public pages.
- store.astm.org
- jisc.go.jp
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